- AESOP stands for Association of European Schools of Planning (est. 1987)
- AESOP stands for Automated Educational Substitute Operator
- AESOP stands for Airborne Electronic Sensor Operator (Canada; also seen as AES Op)
- AESOP stands for Airborne Electro-optical Special Operations Payload
- AESOP stands for Australian Executive Service Overseas Program (Australia)
- AESOP stands for An Expert System for Shipboard Obscuration Prediction
- AESOP stands for Assistant for Evaluation of Software Practices
- AESOP stands for Airborne Experiment to Study Ozone Production
- AESOP stands for Ab-Initio Effective Spin-Orbit Operator
- AESOP stands for AFAFC Enhanced Strategic Operating Platform
- AESOP stands for Afloat Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Program (US Navy)
- AESOP stands for Artificial Earth Satellite Observation Program
- AESOP stands for Automated Electronic System for Ocean Pollution
- AESOP stands for Automated Experiment Summary and Overview Program (Strategic Defense Initiative)
- AESOP stands for Automatic Engineering and Scientific Optimization Program
- AESOP stands for Automatic Environmental Surface Observation Platforms
- AESOP stands for Army Electromagnetic Pulse Simulator
- AESOP stands for Advanced End-to-End Simulation for Onboard Processing
- AESOP stands for All Editorial Services Online for Publishers and Writers
- AESOP stands for Aerodynamic Shape Optimization Program
- AESOP stands for Army Electromagnetic Pulse Simulator Operations
- AESOP stands for Advanced Engine Simulation and Optimization Program (USAF system by Dynamics Research Corporation)
AESOP